中国与环南海国家（地区）贸易竞争性和互补性格局

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.019

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摘要环南海因其重要的地缘战略意义，对中国国家安全和对外合作发展具有重要意义。本文在产品层次，揭示了中国与环南海国家（地区）的贸易竞争性和互补性格局，有助于加深理解中国与该区域的地缘经济竞合关系。结果表明：①中国大陆与环南海国家（地区）的贸易规模不断增大。中国大陆与香港、台湾、越南、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国的出口相似度较高，在世界市场存在较强的贸易竞争；与香港的竞争程度趋于下降，与台湾、越南的竞争程度趋于增强。②相比其他环南海国家（地区），中国大陆主要在第5类（化学及有关产品）、第6类（材料制成品，轻纺产品、橡胶产品、矿冶产品等）、第7类如机械、运输等设备这3类产品贸易上具有较强的国际竞争力，在第4类（动植物油，油脂和蜡）、第3类矿物燃料等产品、第2类如不可食用原材料等产品、第1类饮料及烟草等产品以及第0类食物与活牲畜、SITC4（动植物油，油脂和蜡）等5类产品上的国际竞争力较弱。③中国与环南海国家（地区）的贸易互补性总体上逐渐增强，其中与菲律宾、越南的贸易互补性增强最为明显。中国与菲律宾、马来西亚、越南、新加坡、泰国的进出口贸易互补较强的领域是SITC7类产品，中国与文莱、印尼的进口贸易互补较强的领域是SITC3类产品。

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	张沈圆
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	黄耿志

关键词 ：地缘经济, 贸易竞争性, 贸易互补性, 环南海

Abstract：The countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea are of great significance to China's national security and foreign cooperation. This paper reveals the trade competitiveness and complementarities between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, contributing to the understanding of the regional economic relationship in China from the perspective of competition and cooperation. The results show that:1) The trade scale between Chinese mainland and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is increasing. China and Hongkong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand have higher export similarity, stronger trade competition in the world market, and the degree of competition with Hongkong tends to decline, and the degree of trade competition with Taiwan and Vietnam tends to be enhanced. 2) Compared with other countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, China has strong competitiveness in SITC5 (Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.), SITC7 (Machinery and transport equipment), SITC6 (Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material). 3) The trade competitiveness between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is gradually increasing, especially with the Philippines and Vietnam.

Key words： geo-economics trade competitiveness trade complementarities South China Rim

收稿日期: 2021-08-30

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42122007，41930646）；南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）创新团队建设项目（311021018）

通讯作者: 黄耿志(1986-),男,广东汕尾人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为城市地理与城市发展。E-mail:hgzhi3@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: hgzhi3@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 张沈圆(1998-),女,山西长治人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理与城市化研究。E-mail:zhangshy97@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

张沈圆, 邢祖哥, 黄耿志. 中国与环南海国家（地区）贸易竞争性和互补性格局[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 171-180. ZHANG Shen-yuan, XING Zu-ge, HUANG Geng-zhi. TRADE COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPLEMENTARITIES PATTERNS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE COUNTRIES (REGIONS) SURROUNDING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 171-180.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.019 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/171

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